Namhlanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwesayensi kunye nethekhinoloji, inguqu ekrelekrele yehlabathi yeiirobhothiisantya, kwaye iirobhothi bezigqobhoza imida yesakhono sebhayoloji yomntu ukusuka ekulinganiseni abantu ukuya kogqitha abantu.
Njengeshishini elibalulekileyo lamandla ukukhuthaza ukutsiba kwezenzululwazi kunye netekhnoloji yaseTshayina, ishishini lerobhothi belisoloko liyinto yenkxaso eyomeleleyo yelizwe. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, iNkomfa yeLake ye-2022, eququzelelwe yi-Artificial Intelligence Industry Innovation Alliance kunye neZiko loVavanyo lweSoftware yaseChina, yakhupha "I-Robot Industry Development Trend Outlook", eyatolika ngakumbi kwaye yaxela kwangaphambili imboni yerobhothi yaseChina kweli nqanaba.
● Okokuqala, ukungena kwiirobhothi zemizi-mveliso kuye komelezwa, kwaye izinto ezingundoqo ziye zaqhubeka ziphumelela.
Njengowona mkhondo mkhulu woshishino lweerobhothi, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zinobuchule obuqinileyo kunye nezinga eliphezulu kwiimeko zosetyenziso olwahlulwayo.
Kwixesha elizayo lophuhliso lwemarike yerobhothi yaseTshayina, sigweba ukuba izinga lokungena kwiirobhothi zemizi-mveliso liya kuqiniswa ngakumbi, lidityaniswe nophuhliso lwezigebenga ezimbini zeerobhothi zaseJapan, iFanuc kunye neYaskawa Electric: kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi. , iirobhothi zamashishini ziya kuguqukela kwicala lobukrelekrele, ukuphuculwa komthwalo, i-miniaturization kunye nobungcali; Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iirobhothi zamashishini ziya kufezekisa ubukrelekrele obupheleleyo kunye nokudityaniswa okusebenzayo, kwaye irobhothi enye kulindeleke ukuba ifezekise ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso.
Njengesitshixo ekuphuhliseni umgangatho ophezulu woshishino lweerobhothi, ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kumacandelo angundoqo akukwazi ukudlula ngokupheleleyo okanye ukulinganisa iimveliso zangaphandle, kodwa uye wazama "ukubamba" kwaye ufikelele "kufutshane".
Umnciphisi: I-RV reducer ephuhliswe ngamashishini asekhaya ikhawuleza ukuphindaphinda, kwaye izibonakaliso eziphambili zemveliso zisondele kwinqanaba eliphambili lamazwe ngamazwe.
Umlawuli: Umsantsa kunye neemveliso zangaphandle uyancipha imihla ngemihla, kwaye ixabiso eliphantsi, abalawuli basekhaya abasebenzayo bahlala bebonwa yimarike.
Inkqubo ye-Servo: Iimpawu zokusebenza zeemveliso zenkqubo ye-servo eziphuhliswe ngamanye amashishini asekhaya ziye zafikelela kwinqanaba lehlabathi leemveliso ezifanayo.
● Okwesibini, ukwenziwa kwezinto ngobukrelekrele kungena nzulu kwindawo, kwaye "irobhothi +" ixhobisa zonke iinkalo zobomi.
Ngokutsho kwedatha, ukuxinana kweerobhothi zokuvelisa kuye kwanda ukusuka kwiiyunithi ze-23 / iiyunithi ze-10,000 ngo-2012 ukuya kwiiyunithi ze-322 / 10,000 ngo-2021, ukwanda kwamaxesha angama-13, okungaphezulu kabini kumyinge wehlabathi. Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zemizi-mveliso kwandisiwe ukusuka kwiindidi zeshishini ezingama-25 kunye neendidi zeshishini ezingama-52 ngo-2013 ukuya kwiindidi zeshishini ezingama-60 kunye neendidi zeshishini ezingama-168 ngo-2021.
Nokuba kukusika iirobhothi, ukugrumba, ukuchithwa kunye nezinye izicelo kumhlaba wokusetyenzwa kwezixhobo zemoto; Ikwayindawo yemveliso efana nemveliso yokutya kunye nokutshiza ifanitshala kumashishini emveli; okanye iimeko zobomi nokufunda ezifana nokhathalelo lwezonyango nemfundo; Irobhothi + ingene kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, kwaye iimeko ezikrelekrele zikhawulezisa ukwanda.
● Okwesithathu, Ukuphuhliswa kweerobhothi ze-humanoid kunokulindelwa kwixesha elizayo.
Iirobhothi ze-Humanoid zisiphelo sophuhliso lwangoku lwerobhothi, kwaye isikhokelo sangoku sophuhliso lwerobhothi ye-humanoid yenzelwe ukuvelisa, ukuphononongwa kwe-aerospace, ishishini lenkonzo yobomi, uphando lwesayensi yeyunivesithi, njl.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ukukhutshwa kweerobhothi ze-humanoid zizigebenga ezinkulu zeshishini (i-Tesla, i-Xiaomi, njl.) iqhube i-wave "yophando lwe-robot ye-humanoid kunye nophuhliso" kumashishini okuvelisa ohlakaniphile, kwaye kutyhilwa ukuba i-UBTECH Walker iceba zisetyenziswe kwiiholo zemiboniso yenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, imiboniso bhanyabhanya nemiboniso eyahlukeneyo kamabonakude; I-Xiaomi CyberOne iceba ekuqaleni ukwenza izicelo zorhwebo kwizithuthi ze-3C, iipaki kunye nezinye iimeko kwiminyaka eyi-3-5 ezayo; I-Tesla Optimus kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwimveliso emininzi kwiminyaka eyi-3-5, ekugqibeleni ifikelele kwizigidi zeeyunithi.
Ngokwemfuno yexesha elide yedatha (iminyaka emi-5-10): ubungakanani bentengiso yehlabathi jikelele "yomsebenzi wendlu + weenkonzo zoshishino / imveliso yamashishini + imvakalelo / indawo yobudlelwane" iya kufikelela malunga ne-31 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, oku kuthetha ukuba ngokwezibalo, Imakethi yerobhothi ye-humanoid kulindeleke ukuba ibe yintengiso yeetriliyoni zehlabathi zolwandle oluluhlaza, kwaye uphuhliso alunamda.
Ishishini lerobhothi laseTshayina liphuhla lisiya kumgangatho ophezulu, kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nobukrelekrele, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe, iirobhothi zaseTshayina ziya kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimarike yerobhothi yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-25-2023