Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kweteknoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, njengenye yezicelo ezibalulekileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zaba yindima ebalulekileyo kwimigca yemveliso yanamhlanje.Ngokusebenza ngokubambisana nabantu, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo azikwazi nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho, kodwa ziphinde zinciphise ingxaki yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi kunye nobukhulu bomsebenzi.Kwangaxeshanye, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zineempawu zobukrelekrele kunye nokuguquguquka, ezinokuzisa ixabiso leshishini elingakumbi kumashishini.
A irobhothi yentsebenziswanoyirobhothi enokusebenza nabantu, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba “yirobhothi yentsebenziswano” okanye “inkqubo yerobhothi edibeneyo” (CoRobot).Xa kuthelekiswa neerobhothi zemveli zoshishino, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zibhetyebhetye kwaye zikhuselekile, kwaye zinokusebenzisana nabantu ukugqiba imisebenzi kwindawo yokusebenza efanayo.
Ii-Cobots zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezivamvo, ezinje ngombono, amandla, kunye ne-acoustic sensors, ezibanceda babone indawo ezingqongileyo kunye nabantu, zenza intsebenziswano ekhuselekileyo.Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zihlala zisebenzisa uyilo olukhaphukhaphu, ulwakhiwo oluguquguqukayo, kunye ne-algorithms yokulawula ekrelekrele ukulungelelanisa ukujongana nabantu ukuphumeza imveliso esebenzayo, ekhuselekileyo, kunye neguquguqukayo kunye nokuveliswa.IiCobots sele zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yombane, ukwenziwa kweemoto, ukhathalelo lwezonyango, ulungiselelo kunye neenkonzo zasekhaya.
Nangona itekhnoloji yentsebenziswano yerobhothi ihambele phambili kwaye yaphuhlisa kakhulu, kusekho iingxaki kunye nemingeni, kubandakanya:
Imiba yoKhuseleko: Nangona iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ziyilwe kwaye zenziwe ngokhuseleko engqondweni, kwizicelo eziphathekayo, ukusebenzisana kunye nentsebenziswano yeerobhothi nabantu kunokukhokelela kwiingozi kunye nokulimala.Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuqhubeka nokufunda kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kokhuseleko lweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo.
Ukuchaneka kunye nemiba yokuthembeka: IiCobots kufuneka zisebenzisane nabantu kwindawo eguqukayo yexesha langempela, ngoko ke kufuneka babe nokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka.Ngexesha elifanayo, iirobhothi kufuneka zikwazi ukulungelelanisa utshintsho kwimo engqongileyo kunye nemisebenzi, ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuchanekileyo.
Ukusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yomntu kunye neengxaki zokuyila ujongano: iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kufuneka zinxibelelane kwaye zinxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nabantu, kwaye ujongano kunye nemowudi yokunxibelelana yeerobhothi kufuneka iyilwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwentsebenziswano kunye nokuthuthuzela ukusebenzisana kwabantu nekhompyuter.
Inkqubo yerobhothi kunye neengxaki zokulawula: Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kufuneka zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nokusingqongileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka zibe nenkqubo eguquguqukayo kunye nobukrelekrele kunye namandla okulawula.Ngelo xesha, inkqubo kunye nokulawulwa kweerobhothi kufuneka kube lula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa ukuphucula ukuthandwa kunye noluhlu lwezicelo zeerobhothi.
Imiba yeendleko kunye nozinzo: IiCobots ziyabiza ukwenza kunye nokuzigcina, nto leyo enciphisa umda kunye nokuthandwa kwezicelo zazo.Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuqhubeka nokufunda kunye nokwandisa iindleko zokwenziwa nokugcinwa kweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ukuphucula ukuzinza kwazo kunye nokhuphiswano lwentengiso.
Kodwa ndinethemba elikhulu malunga nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo.Kukholelwa ukuba ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kunye nokutsha kweteknoloji, uluhlu lwezicelo zeerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kwiinkalo ezininzi ziya kuqhubeka nokwandisa, kwaye zibe ngumncedisi obalulekileyo kwintsimi yemveliso kunye nemveliso.
Okokuqala, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuvelisa, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye neendleko zabasebenzi.Xa kuthelekiswa neerobhothi zemveli, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zibhetyebhetye kwaye zikhuselekile, kwaye zinokusebenzisana kwimisebenzi kwindawo yokusebenza efanayo nabantu.Oku kuvumela iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ukuba zisetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkalo, ezifana nokwenza iimoto, ukwenziwa kombane, ezonyango kunye namanye amacandelo.
Okwesibini, ubukrelekrele kunye namandla okuguquguquka kweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ziya kuqhubeka nokuphucula.Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yerobhothi, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ziya kuba nobukrelekrele ngakumbi kwaye ziguquke.Umzekelo, iirobhothi ziya kuqhubeka zifunda kwaye ziphucule indlela eziziphatha ngayo kunye nokusebenza ngokufunda koomatshini kunye ne-algorithms yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, okwenza ukuba intsebenziswano esebenzayo kunye nobukrelekrele.
Okokugqibela, njengoko uluhlu lwezicelo zeerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo luqhubeka nokwanda, iindleko zabo zokuvelisa kunye nokugcinwa kwazo ziya kuqhubeka nokuhla.Oku kuya kwenza uluhlu lwezicelo zeerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zibe zibanzi, kwaye amandla emarike makhulu.
Kwaye imarike yeerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo inkulu kakhulu, kwaye abavelisi beerobhothi zeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye namazwe banethuba lokuphumelela kule ntsimi.
Nokuba yirobhothi yentsebenziswano yasekhaya okanye irobhothi esebenzisanayo yohlobo lwangaphandle, ineengenelo zayo kunye nokungalunganga.Kusenokubakho izikhewu phakathi kweerobhothi zentsebenziswano zasekhaya kunye neerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zohlobo lwangaphandle ngokwetekhnoloji kunye nokusebenza.Nangona kunjalo, ii-cobots zasekhaya zihlala zinamaxabiso aphantsi kunye nenkxaso yenkonzo yengingqi engcono, enokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi kumashishini amancinci naphakathi.
Kwelinye icala, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ezinophawu lwangaphandle zineengenelo zobugcisa kwezinye iinkalo, ezinjengombono womatshini, ulawulo lwentshukumo, ukusebenzisana kwabantu nekhompyuter, njl.njl Ukongeza, ezi mpawu zihlala zinesiseko esibanzi somthengi wehlabathi kunye nenethiwekhi yokuthengisa, enokuthi ukubonelela ngenkxaso neenkonzo zamazwe ngamazwe ezingcono.
Ngokubanzi, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, njengenye yezicelo ezibalulekileyo zetekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zaba yindima ebalulekileyo kwimigca yemveliso yanamhlanje.Nangona itekhnoloji yeerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo sele ikhulile, kusekho imingeni kwiimodeli zoshishino kunye nokhuseleko.
Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ziya kuqhubeka nokuqhekeza imida yazo yobugcisa, zifezekise izicelo ezibanzi, kwaye zizise ixabiso lezorhwebo ngakumbi kuphuhliso loshishino lokuvelisa.Kwixesha elizayo, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ziya kuqhubeka zisebenzisa izibonelelo zazo ezikhethekileyo zokubonelela amashishini ngezisombululo ezingaphezulu zokwenza imveliso yemizi-mveliso ibe bhetyebhetye, isebenze kakuhle, ikhuseleke kwaye igcineke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-23-2023