Ngokutsho kwengxelo yophando, ngo-2020, iirobhothi eziselula ezingama-41,000 zongezwa kwimarike yaseTshayina, ukwanda kwe-22.75% ngaphezulu konyaka ka-2019.
Namhlanje, ezona zimbini zithethiweyo malunga neentlobo zeerobhothi eziphathwayo kwimarike zii-AGV kunye nee-AMR.Kodwa uluntu alukawazi kakhulu umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, ngoko ke umhleli uzakucacisa banzi ngeli nqaku.
1. Ukucaciswa kwengcamango
-AGV
I-AGV (i-Automated Guided Vehicle) isithuthi esikhokelwayo esizenzekelayo, esinokubhekisela kwisithuthi sothutho esizenzekelayo esisekelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuhamba ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqhuba umntu.
Kwi-1953, i-AGV yokuqala yaphuma kwaye yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwimveliso yezoshishino, ngoko i-AGV inokuchazwa njenge: isithuthi esisombulula ingxaki yokuphathwa kakubi kunye nokuthutha kwintsimi ye-industrial logistics.Ii-AGV zangaphambili zachazwa "njengabathuthi abahamba ngemigaqo yesikhokelo ebekwe phantsi."Nangona ifumene iminyaka engaphezu kwe-40 yophuhliso, ii-AGV zisafuna ukusebenzisa isikhokelo sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, isikhokelo sebar yesikhokelo samagnetic, isikhokelo sekhowudi emacala amabini kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe njengenkxaso yokuhamba.
-AMR
I-AMR, oko kukuthi, irobhothi ezimeleyo ephathwayo.Ngokubanzi ibhekisa kwiirobhothi zokugcina ezinokubeka kwaye zihambe ngokuzimeleyo.
Iirobhothi ze-AGV kunye ne-AMR zihlelwa njengeerobhothi eziphathwayo zoshishino, kwaye ii-AGVs zaqala ngaphambi kwexesha lee-AMR, kodwa ii-AMR ngokuthe ngcembe zithatha isabelo esikhulu semarike ngeenzuzo zazo ezizodwa.Ukusukela ngo-2019, i-AMR yamkelwa kancinci kancinci luluntu.Ngokombono wesakhiwo sobungakanani beemarike, umlinganiselo we-AMR kwiirobhothi ezihambayo zoshishino ziya kunyuka unyaka nonyaka, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ziphendule ngaphezu kwe-40% ngo-2024 kunye nangaphezulu kwe-45% yemarike ngo-2025.
2. Ukuthelekiswa kwezinto eziluncedo
1).Ukukhangela okuzenzekelayo:
I-AGV sisixhobo esizenzekelayo esifuna ukwenza imisebenzi ecaleni kwendlela esetwe kwangaphambili kwaye ngokwemiyalelo esetwe kwangaphambili, kwaye ayikwazi ukuphendula ngokuguquguqukayo kutshintsho lwendawo.
I-AMR ikakhulu isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokukhangela ye-SLAM laser, enokuthi ichonge ngokuzimeleyo imephu yendalo esingqongileyo, ayifuni kuthembela kumaziko angaphandle ancedisayo, iyakwazi ukuzulazula ngokuzimeleyo, ifumane ngokuzenzekelayo eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuchola, kwaye ithintele imiqobo, kwaye iya ngokuzenzekelayo inqwaba yokutshaja xa amandla efikelela kwindawo ebalulekileyo.I-AMR iyakwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi eyabelweyo ngobuchule nangokuguquguqukayo.
2).Ukusasazwa okuguquguqukayo:
Kwinani elikhulu leemeko ezifuna ukuphathwa okuguquguqukayo, ii-AGVs azikwazi ukuguquguquka umgca wokuhamba, kwaye kulula ukuvimba kumgca wesikhokelo ngexesha lokusebenza koomatshini abaninzi, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi, ngoko ukuguquguquka kwe-AGV akuphezulu kwaye akukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. yecala lesicelo.
I-AMR yenza ucwangciso lokusasaza oluguquguqukayo kuyo nayiphi na indawo enokwenzeka ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwemephu, ukuba nje ububanzi betshaneli banele, amashishini othungelwano anokulungelelanisa inani lokusebenza kwerobhothi ngexesha lokwenyani ngokomthamo weodolo, kwaye enze uhlengahlengiso ngokwemodyuli yemisebenzi kwiimfuno zokwenyani zabathengi ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini abaninzi.Ukongeza, njengoko imiqulu yeshishini iqhubeka nokukhula, iinkampani zolungiselelo zinokukhulisa izicelo ze-AMR ngexabiso elitsha kakhulu.
3).Iimeko zesicelo
I-AGV ifana "nomntu wesixhobo" ngaphandle kweengcamango zakhe, ezifanelekileyo kwi-point-to-point transport kunye neshishini elisisigxina, ivolumu elula kunye nencinci yeshishini.
Ngeempawu zokuhamba ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokucwangciswa kwendlela ezimeleyo, i-AMR ifaneleka ngakumbi kwiindawo eziguqukayo kunye nezinzima.Ukongeza, xa indawo yokusebenza inkulu, inzuzo yeendleko zokuthunyelwa kwe-AMR ibonakala ngakumbi.
4).Buyela kutyalo-mali
Omnye wemiba ephambili ekufuneka iinkampani zolungiselelo ziqwalasele xa ziphucula iindawo zazo zokugcina impahla yimbuyekezo kutyalo-mali.
Imbono yeendleko: Ii-AGVs kufuneka zihlaziywe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu we-warehouse ngexesha lesigaba sokusasazwa ukuhlangabezana neemeko zokusebenza kwee-AGVs.I-AMR ayifuni utshintsho kwisakhiwo sendawo, kunye nokuphatha okanye ukuchola kungenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.Indlela yokusebenzisana ngomatshini woluntu inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo inani labasebenzi, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.Inkqubo yerobhothi ekulula ukuyisebenzisa nayo inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zoqeqesho.
Umbono wobuchule: I-AMR inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umgama wokuhamba wabasebenzi, ivumela abasebenzi ukuba bagxininise kwimisebenzi yexabiso eliphezulu, kwaye iphucule ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kakuhle.Ngelo xesha, lonke inqanaba ukusuka ekukhutshweni kwemisebenzi ukuya ekugqityweni kolawulo lwenkqubo kunye nokulandelwa kulandelwa, oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu izinga lephutha lemisebenzi yabasebenzi.
3. Ikamva Lifikile
Uphuhliso olomeleleyo lweshishini le-AMR, elixhomekeke kwimvelaphi yophuculo olukrelekrele phantsi kwamaza amakhulu, ayinakwahlulwa kuphononongo oluqhubekayo kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yabantu beshishini.Uhlalutyo lokusebenzisana luqikelela ukuba imarike yeerobhothi eziphathwayo zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-10.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023, ngokukhula okuphambili okuvela e-China nase-United States, apho iinkampani ze-AMR ezikomkhulu e-United States zibalelwa kwi-48% yemarike.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-25-2023