Ngokwengxelo yophando, ngo-2020, iirobhothi ezintsha ezingama-41,000 zemizi-mveliso zongezwa kwimarike yaseTshayina, ukonyuka kwe-22.75% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019. Intengiso yemarike ifikelele kwi-7.68 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukonyuka kwe-24.4% unyaka nonyaka.
Namhlanje, iintlobo ezimbini ezithethwa kakhulu zeerobhothi eziphathwayo kwimizi-mveliso kwimarike zii-AGV kunye nee-AMR. Kodwa uluntu alukazi nto ingako ngomahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, ngoko umhleli uza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha ngeli nqaku.
1. Ingcaciso ecacileyo
I-AGV (iSithuthi esiQokelelwayo ngokuzenzekelayo) sisithuthi esikhokelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, esinokubhekisa kwisithuthi esithuthwa ngokuzenzekelayo esisekelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuhamba ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqhuba komntu.
Ngo-1953, i-AGV yokuqala yaphuma yaza yaqala ukusetyenziswa kancinci kancinci kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, ngoko ke i-AGV ingachazwa njenge: isithuthi esisombulula ingxaki yokuphathwa nokuhanjiswa ngaphandle kwabantu kwicandelo lezothutho lwemizi-mveliso. Ii-AGV zokuqala zachazwa "njengabathuthi abahamba ngemigca yesikhokelo ebekwe emhlabeni." Nangona sele ineminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 yophuhliso, ii-AGV zisafuna ukusebenzisa isikhokelo sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, isikhokelo sebha yesikhokelo semagnethi, isikhokelo sekhowudi esinemilinganiselo emibini kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji njengenkxaso yokuhamba.
I-AMR, oko kukuthi, irobhothi ephathwayo ezimeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisa kwiirobhothi zokugcina impahla ezinokubeka nokuzulazula ngokwazo.
Iirobhothi ze-AGV kunye ne-AMR zihlelwa njengeerobhothi eziphathwayo zoshishino, kwaye ii-AGV zaqala ngaphambi kwee-AMR, kodwa ii-AMR ngokuthe ngcembe zithatha isabelo esikhulu semarike ngeenzuzo zazo ezikhethekileyo. Ukususela ngo-2019, i-AMR iye yamkelwa kancinci kancinci luluntu. Ngokwembono yobukhulu bemarike, inani le-AMR kwiirobhothi eziphathwayo zoshishino liya kwanda unyaka nonyaka, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba libalwe ngaphezulu kwe-40% ngo-2024 nangaphezulu kwe-45% yemarike ngo-2025.
2. Uthelekiso lweeNzuzo
1). Ukuhambahamba okuzenzekelayo:
I-AGV sisixhobo esizenzekelayo esifuna ukwenza imisebenzi ngokwendlela emiselweyo ngokwemiyalelo emiselweyo, kwaye asinakuphendula ngokuguquguquka kutshintsho olukwindawo.
I-AMR isebenzisa kakhulu iteknoloji yokuhamba nge-laser ye-SLAM, ekwaziyo ukuchonga imephu yendalo esingqongileyo ngokuzimeleyo, ayidingi kuxhomekeka kwizibonelelo zokubeka izinto ezincedisayo zangaphandle, inokuzulazula ngokuzimeleyo, ifumane ngokuzenzekelayo indlela efanelekileyo yokukhetha, kwaye iphephe imiqobo, kwaye iya kuya ngokuzenzekelayo kwinqwaba yokutshaja xa umbane ufikelela kwindawo ebalulekileyo. I-AMR iyakwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi enikiweyo ngobulumko nangokuguquguqukayo.
2). Ukusasazwa okuguquguqukayo:
Kwiimeko ezininzi ezifuna ukuphathwa ngendlela eguquguqukayo, ii-AGV azinakutshintsha umgca osebenzayo ngendlela eguquguqukayo, kwaye kulula ukuwuvala umgca wesikhokelo ngexesha lokusebenza koomatshini abaninzi, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi, ngoko ke ukuguquguquka kwe-AGV akuphezulu kwaye akunakuhlangabezana neemfuno zecala lesicelo.
I-AMR yenza ucwangciso lokusasazwa oluguquguqukayo kuyo nayiphi na indawo enokwenzeka ngaphakathi koluhlu lwemephu, logama nje ububanzi betshaneli banele, amashishini e-logistics anokulungisa inani lokusebenza kwerobhothi ngexesha langempela ngokwevolumu ye-odolo, kwaye enze uhlengahlengiso lwemisebenzi ngokweemfuno zabathengi ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kokusebenza koomatshini abaninzi. Ukongeza, njengoko ubungakanani beshishini buqhubeka bukhula, iinkampani ze-logistics zinokwandisa usetyenziso lwe-AMR ngexabiso elitsha eliphantsi kakhulu.
3). Iimeko zesicelo
I-AGV ifana "nomntu osebenzisa izixhobo" ongenazo iingcinga zakhe, ifanelekile ukuthuthwa ngqo kwindawo ethile ngeshishini elisisigxina, elilula nelincinci.
Ngenxa yeempawu zokuhamba ngokuzimela kunye nokucwangcisa indlela ezimeleyo, i-AMR ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiindawo eziguquguqukayo nezintsonkothileyo zeendawo. Ukongeza, xa indawo yokusebenza inkulu, inzuzo yeendleko zokusasazwa kwe-AMR icacile ngakumbi.
4). Imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ekufuneka iinkampani zezothutho ziqwalasele xa zihlaziya iindawo zazo zokugcina impahla yimbuyekezo kutyalo-mali.
Imbono yeendleko: Ii-AGV kufuneka zilungiswe kwindawo enkulu yokugcina impahla ngexesha lesigaba sokusasazwa ukuze zihlangabezane neemeko zokusebenza kwee-AGV. Ii-AMR azifuni tshintsho kulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo, kwaye ukuphathwa okanye ukukhethwa kungenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Imo yokusebenzisana phakathi koomatshini nabantu inokunciphisa ngempumelelo inani labasebenzi, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Inkqubo yerobhothi elula ukuyisebenzisa ikwanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zoqeqesho.
Imbono yokusebenza kakuhle: I-AMR inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umgama wokuhamba kwabasebenzi, ivumela abasebenzi ukuba bagxile kwimisebenzi enexabiso eliphezulu, kwaye iphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kakuhle. Kwangaxeshanye, lonke inqanaba ukusuka ekukhutshweni kwemisebenzi ukuya ekugqityweni kolawulo lwenkqubo kunye nokulandelela liyasetyenziswa, nto leyo enokunciphisa kakhulu izinga leempazamo kwimisebenzi yabasebenzi.
3. Ikamva Lifikile
Uphuhliso olunamandla lweshishini le-AMR, oluxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yokuphuculwa okukrelekrele phantsi kwexesha elikhulu, alunakwahlulwa kuphando oluqhubekayo kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yabantu beshishini. Uhlalutyo lwe-Interact luqikelela ukuba imakethi yehlabathi yeerobhothi eziphathwayo kulindeleke ukuba idlule i-$10.5 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023, kwaye ukukhula okuphambili kuvela eTshayina nase-United States, apho iinkampani ze-AMR ezineentloko eMelika zithatha i-48% yemarike.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-25-2023